Answer :
Final answer:
Factual differences are objective and can be proven true or false while morally relevant differences are subjective and involve judgments about what is good or bad, right or wrong. Essentially, factual differences describe how the world is, whereas morally relevant differences focus on how the world ought to be.
Explanation:
The difference between factual differences and morally relevant differences primarily lies in their nature and the way they affect decisions and society. Factual differences refer to statements or assertions that can be tested and proved true or false, such as 'water boils at 100 degrees Celsius'. They are objective realities, observable, and often tested empirically through research.
On the contrary, morally relevant differences pertain to matters involving judgments about good, bad, right, and wrong. They are often subjective and may vary from person to person, culture to culture, or society to society, as they are largely based on personal beliefs, values, cultural norms, and religious teachings, among other things. For example, some people might place high moral value on saving the environment, while others might not.
To elaborate, the distinction between these two is noted in metaethics where it explores whether moral beliefs are grounded in objective or subjective values. In essence, while factual differences talk about how the world is, morally relevant differences talk about how the world ought to be. Therefore, the correct answer to your question would be 'b) Factual differences are objective, morally relevant differences are subjective', as it best aligns with the definitions and distinctions outlined between factual and morally relevant differences.
Learn more about Factual and Morally Relevant Differences here:
https://brainly.com/question/25575358
#SPJ11