High School

Which statement is NOT true about the differences between liver cells and kidney cells from the same animal?

A. The different cells have different DNA.
B. The different cells express different genes.
C. The different cells have different roles in the body.

Answer :

Final answer:

All cells in an organism share the same DNA, including liver and kidney cells. These cells illustrate differing gene expression, which gives them unique roles in the body; the liver primarily detoxifies, while the kidneys filter and excrete waste.

Explanation:

In comparing liver cells and kidney cells, it's crucial to understand that while they are comprised from the same animal, they have different roles and characteristics. The statement that is NOT true about the differences between these cells from the same animal is the claim that A: the different cells have different DNA. All cells in an organism, including liver and kidney cells, have the same DNA. What differentiates them is how this DNA is manifested, or expressed. Each type of cell does indeed express different genes (B), which is what gives them their unique function or attributes. Therefore, these cells perform different roles in the body (C), with the liver responsible for detoxification, amongst other things, while the kidneys primarily filter the blood and excrete waste.

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