High School

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the differences between liver cells and kidney cells from the same animal?

A. Different cells may express different genes.
B. Different cells may have different roles in the body.
C. Different cells have different DNA.

Answer :

The statement that is NOT TRUE about the differences between liver cells and kidney cells from the same animal is "Different cells have different DNA."

While both liver cells and kidney cells are specialized cells that make up different organs, they have different roles and functions in the body. For example, liver cells are primarily responsible for metabolizing and detoxifying various substances, while kidney cells help regulate the balance of fluids, electrolytes, and pH in the body. Liver cells are larger and contain more mitochondria to support their metabolic functions, while kidney cells are more involved in reabsorbing or excreting specific substances in urine.

Different cells may express different genes and have different levels of activity in these genes, depending on their specific functions and needs. However, all cells in the body contain the same DNA, which is the genetic material that carries instructions for making proteins and other molecules.

Therefore, the statement that different cells have different DNA is not true and inaccurate.

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